lesson 17 The Katakana Alphabet (continuation). Lesson 19
 Lesson 18 Translated from Russian by Serguey Cheryomushkin

Nowadays the Katakana alphabet is mostly used in order to write alien languages adoptions (mainly European).

       

Word adoptions phonation transforms strongly to be consistent with Japanese phonetics traditions.

However it’s absolutely easy to determine the real origin of the word you met.

The majority of words that originated from foreign languages primarily belong to English.

teKIsuto text text (engl)
  BAsu bus bus (engl)
MIruku milk milk (engl)
  BIru beer beer (engl)
KAmera camera camera (engl)  
  TErebi television television (engl)
HOteru hotel hotel (engl)
  PAn bread pao (port)
aRUBAMU album album (engl)
  RAjio radio radio (engl)
REsutoran restaurant restaurant (engl)
  BIru building building (engl)
ROshia Russia Rossiya (rus)
  fuRANCE France France (engl)
aMErika America America (engl)
  DOitsu Germany Deutche (germ)

 Exercise 1 
Please! Get know the next word adoptions.
While remembering try to lean to the origin foreign word.

kaREnda: calendar calendar (eng)  
  kuRAbu club club (eng)
koOHi: coffee coffee (engl)
  JIinzu jeans jeans (eng)
KOnsa:to concert concert (eng)
  GIta: guitar guitar (engl)
dePAato department department (engl)
  KEki cace cace (engl)
TEkushi: taxi taxi (eng)  
  CHIizu cheese cheese (eng)
aNKEeto questionnaire, form anquete (fr)
  TEepu tape tape (eng)
suKE:TO коньки skate (eng)
  SUki: ski ski (engl)

 Exercise 2
Write down all new words in Katakana signs.
Следите за последовательностью рисования черт.

Text. Bus. Milk. Beer. Camera. TV-set. Hotel. Bread. Album. Radio. Restaurant. Building. Russia. France. America. Germany. Calendar. Club. Coffee. Jeans. Concert. Guitar. Department. Cake. Taxi. Cheese. Questionnaire. Tape. Skate. Ski. Answer to right frame
До:мо
Thanks
O
:
MO
Attention!
The longitude of the vowel when writing in Hiragana or Katakana may be labeled differently.
До:мо
Thanks
O
O
MO


Writing in Katakana remains active all the rules of pronunciation the sonorous, soft and duplicated consonants used in Hiragana.


  Exercise 3 
Try to read the words given below rightly.
Guess considering phonation what adopted words they have origin from.

 
KA NA DA
Canada (kaNAda)
MO SU ku WA
Moskow (moSUKUWA)
WA SHI N TO N
Washington (waSHInton)
 
SU TA RI N
Stalin (suTArin)
PU : TI N
Путин (PUuchin)
GO RU BA TI YO FU
Gorbachov (goRUBACHOFU)
 
TA BA KO
Tabaco (port.) (taBAko)
U I : SU KI
Wiskey (uiISUki)
WA I N
Wine (WAin)
 
ME : RU
Mail (MEeru)
SA : I TO
Site (SAaito)
HO : MU   PE : JI
Home Page (hoOMU PEeji)
 
SO FU TO
Soft (SOfuto)
DE ZA I N
Design (deZAIN)
KO N PI YU : TA :
Computer (koMPYU:ta:)
 
BO : RU
Ball (bo:RU)
NI YU : SU
News (NYU:su)
PA SU PO TSU TO
Passport (paSUPOtto)
 
BE RU
Bell (BEru)
SA TSU DO
Bed (BEddo)
PI A NO
Piano (piANO)
 
DA N SU
Dance (DAnsu)
JI YU : SU
Juice (JU:su)
KA SE TSU TO
Cassete (kaSEtto)

  Exercise 4 
Remember all the words you learned at this lesson
The task above has promptings below the words.

Lesson 17 Copyright © 2000-2005 A.M. Wurdow (Syktyvkar)
http://www.komi.com/japanese
Lesson 19